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A MEZŐGAZDASÁGI JÖVEDELMEK STABILITÁSA AgEcon
Lamfalusi, Ibolya.
A mezőgazdasági jövedelmek stabilitásának megteremtése mindenkor az ag-rárpolitika fontos törekvése. A mezőgazdaságból élőknek a termelői jövedelem nagysága és alakulása meghatározza a gazdálkodói életszínvonal minőségét. Az EU országok jövedelemstabilitási mutatóival összevetve a magyar mezőgazda-ságét meg¬állapítható, hogy a hazai gazdálkodók helyzete igen kedvezőtlen. Az ágazatban mind a nominális értéken vett jövedelem stabilitása, mind pedig a jövedelem re¬ál¬értéke kedvezőtlenül alakult. A reáljövedelem 1998 és 2005 között egyetlen évben sem érte el az 1998. évi 80%-át, sőt 2003-ban 50%-nál kevesebb volt. A mezőgazdasági termelés jövedelemstabilitását a mezőgazdasági kibocsátás kiegyensúlyozottsága határozza meg alapvetően. A kibocsátás már magában...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Jövedelem; Stabilitás; Instabilitás; EU; Mezőgazdaság; Income; Stability; Instability; EU; Rural economy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Production Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57674
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A new approach for obtaining rapid uniformity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) via a 3x x 2x cross Genet. Mol. Biol.
Xing,Shaochen; Cai,Yuhong; Zhou,Kaida.
A triploid (2n = 3x = 36) rice plant was obtained by screening a twin seedling population in which each seed germinated to two or three sprouts that were then crossed with diploid plants. One diploid plant was chosen among the various F1 progenies and developed into an F2 population via self-pollination. Compared with the control variety Shanyou 63, this F2 population had a stable agronomical performance in field trials, as confirmed by the F-test. The stability of the F2 population was further substantiated by molecular analysis with simple sequence repeat markers. Specifically, of 160 markers assayed, 37 (covering all 12 chromosomes) were polymorphic between the parental lines. Testing the F1 hybrid individually with these markers showed that each PCR...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: F-test; Polyploidy; Rice; SSR marker; Stability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200020
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A new biosurfactant produced by Candida glabrata UCP 1002: characteristics of stability and application in oil recovery BABT
Luna,Juliana Moura de; Sarubbo,Leonie; Campos-Takaki,Galba Maria de.
The production of a new biosurfactant by Candida glabrata UCP1002 was studied to evaluate the influence of the concentration of the cotton seed oil, glucose and yeast extract. The dynamics of the growth and surfactant production were showed for all the cultivation conditions studied. The best emulsification of the n-hexadecane, quantified by the emulsifying index was observed in the medium containing 7.5% cotton seed oil, 5% glucose and 0.3% yeast extract. The isolated biosurfactant showed a CMC of 2.5% and the surface tension at that point showed to be 31mN/m. The potential application of the biosurfactant in oil recovery from the sand, in acid and alkaline environments and over exposure to high salinity and different temperatures was demonstrated by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biosurfactant; Candida glabrata; Surface tension; Stability; Cotton seed oil; Oil removal.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400001
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A stability-indicating HPLC-PDA method for the determination of ferulic acid in chitosan-coated poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles BJPS
Lima,Isabela Angeli de; Khalil,Najeh Maissar; Mainardes,Rubiana Mara.
ABSTRACT The development and validation of a simple and efficient method for the quantification of ferulic acid in poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles coated with chitosan (CS) by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array detection was described. For the chromatographic analysis, a reverse phase C-18 column was used, mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.5% acetic acid (37:63, v/v), isocratically eluted at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Drug determination was performed at 320 nm. The method was validated in terms of the selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, limits of detection and quantification. The method was linear in the range of 10 to 100 μg/mL (r=0.999) and presented limit...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nanoparticles; Ferulic acid/encapsulation efficiency; Ferulic acid/quantification; Stability; High performance liquid chromatography/validation; PLGA-poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/nanoparticles; Chitosan..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502017000200627
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Activity and Stability of Dispersed Multi Metallic Pt-based Catalysts for CO Tolerance in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Anodes Anais da ABC (AABC)
HASSAN,AYAZ; TICIANELLI,EDSON A..
ABSTRACT Studies aiming at improving the activity and stability of dispersed W and Mo containing Pt catalysts for the CO tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) anodes are revised for the following catalyst systems: (1) a carbon supported PtMo electrocatalyst submitted to heat treatments; (2) Pt and PtMo nanoparticles deposited on carbon-supported molybdenum carbides (Mo2C/C); (3) ternary and quaternary materials formed by PtMoFe/C, PtMoRu/C and PtMoRuFe/C and; (4) Pt nanoparticles supported on tungsten carbide/carbon catalysts and its parallel evaluation with carbon supported PtW catalyst. The heat-treated (600 oC) Pt-Mo/C catalyst showed higher hydrogen oxidation activity in the absence and in the presence of CO and better stability,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heat treatment; CO tolerance; Stability; Carbides; Quaternary catalysts.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000200697
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Activity of encapsulated Lactobacillus bulgaricus in alginate-whey protein microspheres BABT
Chen,Meng-Yan; Zheng,Wei; Dong,Qiu-Yue; Li,Zhen-Hua; Shi,Lu-E; Tang,Zhen-Xing.
In this work, alginate-whey protein was used as wall materials for encapsulating Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (L. bulgaricus). The characteristics of encapsulated and free L. bulgaricus showed that the free L. bulgaricus lost viability after 1 min exposure to simulated gastric fluid (SGF) at pH 2.0 and 2.5. However, the viability of encapsulated L. bulgaricus did not decrease in SGF at pH 2.5 for 2 h incubation. The viable numbers of encapsulated L. bulgaricus decreased less than 1.0 log unit for 2 h incubation in SGF at pH 2.0. For bile stability, only 1.2 log units and 2.0 log units viability of the encapsulated L. bulgaricus was lost in 1 and 2% bile for 1 h exposure, respectively, compared with no survival of free L. bulgaricus under the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Encapsulation; Alginate; Whey protein; Probiotics; Stability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500736
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Amylase production by solid-state fermentation of agro-industrial wastes using Bacillus sp. BJM
Saxena,Rajshree; Singh,Rajni.
Solid state fermentation was carried out using various agro- industrial wastes with the best amylase producing strain isolated from soil. Different physicochemical conditions were varied for maximum enzyme production. The strain produced about 5400 units/g of amylase at 1:3 moisture content, 20% inoculum, after 72 h of incubation with Mustard Oil seed cake as the substrate. The optimum temperature and pH of the enzyme activity were found to be 50ºC and 6 respectively. The enzyme was found to be thermostable at 70ºC for about 2 h without any salt. It showed stability at pH range 5-7. The metal ions as Na+, Ca++, Mg++ and Co++ enhanced the enzyme activity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solid State Fermentation; Agro-industrial wastes; Amylase; Enzyme optimization; Stability; Bacillus sp.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400014
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Análise da estabilidade do rendimento em cultivares de caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) na região amazônica. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, A. F. F. de; BARRIGA, R. H. M. P.; PEREIRA, I. C. M..
bitstream/item/31908/1/CPATU-BP37.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caupi; Estabilidade; Maranhao; Pará; Amapa; Brasil; Cowpea; Stability; Variety; Revenue.; Rendimento; Variedade; Vigna Unguiculata.; Amazonia..
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/382453
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Aptitud combinatoria y estabilidad de líneas de alto rendimiento derivadas de maíz exótico tropical. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pérez López, Francisco Javier.
Para generar híbridos de maíz (Zea mays L.) de cruza simple de manera rentable, es necesario que las líneas progenitoras hembras sean de alto rendimiento y que los híbridos generados, así como sus líneas parentales muestren buena estabilidad y adaptación ante los cambios en los ambientes de producción. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar la aptitud combinatoria general y aptitud combinatoria específica de 10 líneas de maíz altamente homocigóticas y de alta capacidad de rendimiento, derivadas de poblaciones de maíces exóticos adaptados a condiciones de clima templado, para emplearlas como progenitoras de híbridos de cruza simple; y determinar a través de métodos multivariados (AMMI y SREG) la estabilidad y adaptación de dichas líneas y de sus híbridos...
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Adaptación; Aptitud combinatoria; Alto rendimiento; Estabilidad; Germoplasma exótico; Adaptation; Combinatory ability; High yield; Stability; Exotic germplasm; Genética; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2148
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Cambios en los compuestos volátiles de un concentrado de sabor limón por la presencia de ácido cítrico OceanDocs
Pino, J. A.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Cuevas-Glory, L..
En el presente trabajo se estudiaron los cambios de los componentes volátiles de un concentrado de sabor limón para preparar bebidas de limón durante 6 meses de conservación a 40 ºC. Se identificaron 44 compuestos aislados mediante microextracción en fase sólida del espacio de cabeza en combinación con la cromatografía de gases- espectrometría de masas. El limoneno, γ-terpineno, acetato de citronelilo, acetato de nerilo y acetato de geranilo, disminuyeron su contenido significativamente, mientras que el 1,4-cineol, 1,8-cineol, p-cimeno, p-cimeneno, p-menta-1,3- dien-8-ol, α-terpineol, trans-α-bergamoteno, ar-curcumeno, (E,E)-α-farneseno y β-bisaboleno la incrementaron. El neral y geranial parecen disminuir su contenido, pero estos cambios no explican todo...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Volatile compounds; Stability; Flavourings; Concentrates; Lemons; Spoilage; Citric acid.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4893
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Clonal stability of latex yield in eleven clones of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. Genet. Mol. Biol.
Omokhafe,K.O.; Alika,J.E..
Eleven Hevea brasiliensis clones were evaluated for clonal stability of latex yield. A randomized complete block design was used with four replicates, two locations, seven years and three periods per year. Stability analysis was based on clone x year and clone x year x location interactions. Five stability parameters viz environmental variance, shukla's stability variance, regression of clonal latex yield on environmental index, variance due to regression and variance due to deviation from regression were applied. There was significant clone x environment effect at the two levels of interaction. Among the eleven clones, C 162 was outstanding for clonal stability and it can serve as donor parent for stability alleles. Three clones (C 76, C 150 and C 154)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hevea; Clones; Latex; Stability.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300016
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Clonal stability of tree dryness in Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. Genet. Mol. Biol.
Omokhafe,K.O..
Clonal stability of tree dryness was evaluated in eleven clones of Hevea brasiliensis at the Rubber Research Institute of Nigeria. The experimental design was the randomized complete block with three replicates and ten trees per replicate. The clones were evaluated in three locations. Four stability parameters were applied. The stability parameters were: environmental variance, regression index, variance due to regression, and Shukla's stability variance. Clone C 202 was outstanding for clonal stability and could be useful for further studies and genetic improvement of tree dryness. Other four clones (C 76, C 150, C 159 and RRIM 600) were also stable.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hevea; Tree dryness; Clones; Stability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200019
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Coalitional Matchings AgEcon
Dimitrov, Dinko; Lazarova, Emiliya A..
A coalitional matching is a two-sided matching problem in which agents on each side of the market may form coalitions such as student groups and research teams who - when matched - form universities. We assume that each researcher has preferences over the research teams he would like to work in and over the student groups he would like to teach to. Correspondingly, each student has preferences over the groups of students he wants to study with and over the teams of researchers he would like to learn from. In this setup, we examine how the existence of core stable partitions on the distinct market sides, the restriction of agents’ preferences over groups to strict orderings, and the extent to which individual preferences respect common rankings shape the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Coalitions; Common Rankings; Core; Stability; Totally Balanced Games; Two-Sided Matchings; C78; J41; D71.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37523
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Common bean cultivars and lines interactions with environments Scientia Agricola
Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Azevedo Filho,Joaquim Adelino de; Dias,Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Garcia,Antonio Augusto Franco; Morais,Lizz Kezzy de.
The performance of bean lines brought forth in breeding programs or of cultivars in use can be affected by environmental variability. The adaptability and stability of grain yield of 18 common bean cultivars and lines in 23 environments (combinations of seasons, years and locations) were evaluated in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. 'IAC-Carioca' and 'IAC-Carioca Eté' were used as standard cultivars for the carioca grain type, while 'FT-Nobre' and 'IAC-Una' represented the standard for black grains. The experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design with four replications and plots consisting of two, two central five meters rows flanked by border rows. Stability parameters were estimated by the methods Maximum Yield Deviations (MYD) and by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; AMMI; Adaptability; Stability; Cultivar.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000200008
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Comparative characterization of digestive proteases in redhead cichlid (Vieja melanurus) and twoband cichlid (Vieja bifasciata) (Percoidei: Cichlidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Frías-Quintana,Carlos Alfonso; Peña-Marín,Emyr Saul; Ramírez-Custodio,Carlos David; Martínez-García,Rafael; Jiménez-Martínez,Luis Daniel; Camarillo-Coop,Susana; Guerrero-Zárate,Rocío; Asencio-Alcudia,Gloria Gertrudys; Álvarez-González,Carlos Alfonso.
ABSTRACT In the Southeast of Mexico, there are many native cichlids with commercial interest such as redhead cichlid (Vieja melanurus) and twoband cichlid (V. bifasciata), which have a great local demand and excellent meat quality. However, it is necessary to implement their culture based on nutrition studies and digestive biochemistry. This study’s objective was to characterize these two cichlids’ digestive proteases (pH, temperature, and inhibitors) through biochemistry techniques. Results showed that V. melanurus and V. bifasciata have a digestive capacity analogous to other omnivore fishes, where the optimal pH values of stomach proteases (4 and 2, respectively) and intestinal proteases (6 and 12, respectively), the optimal temperature of acid (35°C...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inhibitors; PH; Proteases; Stability; Temperature.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252021000100210
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Comparison of methods for phenotypic stability analysis of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes for yield and storage root dry matter content BABT
Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Sagrilo,Edvaldo; Pequeno,Manoel Genildo; Rimoldi,Fabrício.
The objective of this work was to compare different phenotypic stability methods by using yield and storage root dry matter content data of eight cassava genotypes, assessed in eight environments in northwest of Paraná State, Brazil. All the methodologies applied showed to be able to study the stability of cassava genotypes, but each with its peculiarities. The methodologies of Eskridge, Annicchiarico and Lin and Binns were the most appropriated on situation with smaller effect of G x E interaction. The AMMI analysis and the Toler and Burrows methodology were the most specific on detailing specific adaptations of cassava genotypes to favorable and unfavorable environments. It could be suggested to use simultaneous AMMI analysis and Toler and Burrows...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Correlation; Stability; Safety first indexes; Non-linear regression; AMMI analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100022
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Computer simulation of stability and control of tractor-trailed implement combinations under different operating conditions Bragantia
Abu-Hamdeh,Nidal H.; Al-Jalil,Hamid F..
The mechanics of a tractor-trailer system moving up and down sloping ground under different operating conditions was theoretically simulated. A computer program was developed to analyze the system to predict the effect of both the trailer loading weight and the slope angle on the tractor stability, traction ability, and drawbar loading. The program was used to analyze a tractor-trailer system moving at uniform motion up and downhill. The results of this analysis showed that the tractor becomes unstable when towing a 3750 kg trailer uphill at 28° slope angle. Insufficient traction occurred at slope angles ranging from 15° to 18° corresponding to trailer weight of 3750 to 750 kg. The parallel component of drawbar pull reached a maximum value of 17318 N when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tractor-trailer; Stability; Traction; Sloping ground; Drawbar.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052004000100015
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Cones in the Euclidean space with vanishing scalar curvature Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barbosa,João Lucas M.; Carmo,Manfredo do.
Given a hypersurface M on a unit sphere of the Euclidean space, we define the cone based on M as the set of half-lines issuing from the origin and passing through M. By assuming that the scalar curvature of the cone vanishes, we obtain conditions under which bounded domains of such cone are stable or unstable.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stability; R-curvature; Cone; Scalar curvature.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000400001
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Conformational analysis of Pneumococcal Surface Antigen A (PsaA) upon zinc binding by fluorescence spectroscopy Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bom,Ana Paula D. Ano; Corrêa,Izabella B.S.; Argondizzo,Ana Paula C.; Medeiros,Marco Alberto; Santos,Roger B. dos; Souza,Theo Luiz F. de; Silva Junior,José G. da.
ABSTRACT PsaA (pneumococcal surface antigen A) is a S. pneumoniae virulence factor that belongs to the metal transport system. The Manganese PsaA binding has been associated with oxidative stress resistance becoming a pivotal element in the bacteria virulence. It has been shown that Zinc inhibits the Manganese acquisition and promotes bacteria toxicity. We have performed a PsaA conformational analysis both in the presence (Zn-rPsaA) and in the absence of Zinc (free-rPsaA). We performed experiments in the presence of different Zinc concentrations to determine the metal minimum concentration which induced a conformational change. The protein in free and Zn-binding condition was also studied in pH ranging 2.6-8.0 and in temperature ranging 25oC-85oC. pH...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conformational analysis; RPsaA; Zinc; Stability; Streptococcus Pneumoniae.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502299
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Connections Among Farsighted Agents AgEcon
Grandjean, Gilles; Mauleon, Ana; Vannetelbosch, Vincent.
We study the stability of social and economic networks when players are farsighted. In particular, we examine whether the networks formed by farsighted players are different from those formed by myopic players. We adopt Herings, Mauleon and Vannetelbosch’s (Games and Economic Behavior, forthcoming) notion of pairwise farsightedly stable set. We first investigate in some classical models of social and economic networks whether the pairwise farsightedly stable sets of networks coincide with the set of pairwise (myopically) stable networks and the set of strongly efficient networks. We then provide some primitive conditions on value functions and allocation rules so that the set of strongly efficient networks is the unique pairwise farsightedly stable set....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farsighted Players; Stability; Efficiency; Connections Model; Buyerseller Networks; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; A14; C70; D20.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50482
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